Time Sync and RTT

تم الإنشاء في: ٢١ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٤

تمت الإجابة باستخدام OpenAI 01 Mini بواسطة OpenAI01

سؤال

class VideoInitiatorFragment : Fragment() {

companion object {
fun newInstance(
room: String,
stunUrl: String,
turnUrl: String,
turnUsername: String,
turnPassword: String,
signalingServerUrl: String
): VideoInitiatorFragment {
val fragment = VideoInitiatorFragment()
val args = Bundle().apply {
putString("room", room)
putString("stunUrl", stunUrl)
putString("turnUrl", turnUrl)
putString("turnUsername", turnUsername)
putString("turnPassword", turnPassword)
putString("signalingServerUrl", signalingServerUrl)
}
fragment.arguments = args
return fragment
}
}

// 类成员变量保持不变
private lateinit var socket: Socket
private var localPeer: PeerConnection? = null
private var localView: SurfaceViewRenderer? = null
private var localEglBase: EglBase? = null
private val pendingIceCandidates = mutableListOf<IceCandidate>()
private var currentRoom: String? = null
private lateinit var signalingServerUrl: String
private lateinit var stunUrl: String
private lateinit var turnUrl: String
private lateinit var turnUsername: String
private lateinit var turnPassword: String

private val TAG: String = "WebRTC-Initiator"

private val maxRttState = mutableLongStateOf(0L)
private val minRttState = mutableLongStateOf(Long.MAX_VALUE)
private val averageRttState = mutableLongStateOf(0L)
private val latestRttState = mutableLongStateOf(0L)
private val rttHistory = mutableStateListOf<Long>()

private val latencyHistory = mutableStateListOf<Long>()

private var statsJob: Job? = null

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

// 从参数中获取数据
currentRoom = arguments?.getString("room") ?: "default-room"
signalingServerUrl = arguments?.getString("signalingServerUrl") ?: "https://wstszx.us.kg"
stunUrl = arguments?.getString("stunUrl") ?: "stun:stun.wstszx.us.kg:3478"
turnUrl = arguments?.getString("turnUrl") ?: "turn:turn.wstszx.us.kg:5349"
turnUsername = arguments?.getString("turnUsername") ?: "wstszx"
turnPassword = arguments?.getString("turnPassword") ?: "930379"

Log.d(
TAG,
"onCreate: 角色 = 服务器, 房间 = $currentRoom, 信令服务器 = $signalingServerUrl, STUN URL = $stunUrl, TURN URL = $turnUrl"
)
}

private val requestPermissionsLauncher =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) { permissions ->
permissions.entries.forEach { (permission, isGranted) ->
if (isGranted) {
Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "$permission 权限已授予", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "$permission 权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
onPermissionsChecked()
}

override fun onCreateView(
inflater: android.view.LayoutInflater,
container: android.view.ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): android.view.View {
return ComposeView(requireContext()).apply {
setContent {
WebRTCComposeLayout()
}
}
}

@Composable
fun WebRTCComposeLayout() {
val context = LocalContext.current
lateinit var peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory
var localVideoTrack: VideoTrack? by remember { mutableStateOf(null) }

Surface(color = Color.Black) {
Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {

// 本地视频视图,填充整个屏幕
AndroidView(
factory = {
localView = SurfaceViewRenderer(it).apply {
setZOrderMediaOverlay(false)
}
localView!!
},
modifier = Modifier
.weight(1f)
.fillMaxWidth(),
update = {
if (localEglBase == null) {
localEglBase = EglBase.create()
it.init(localEglBase!!.eglBaseContext, null)
it.setMirror(false)
}
}
)

Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))

}

LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
val options = PeerConnectionFactory.InitializationOptions.builder(context)
.createInitializationOptions()
PeerConnectionFactory.initialize(options)

val encoderFactory = DefaultVideoEncoderFactory(
localEglBase!!.eglBaseContext, true, true
)

val decoderFactory = DefaultVideoDecoderFactory(localEglBase!!.eglBaseContext)

peerConnectionFactory = PeerConnectionFactory.builder()
.setVideoEncoderFactory(encoderFactory)
.setVideoDecoderFactory(decoderFactory)
.createPeerConnectionFactory()

initLocalVideo(context, localView, peerConnectionFactory, localEglBase!!) {
localVideoTrack = it
}

createPeerConnection(
context,
peerConnectionFactory,
localVideoTrack
) {
localPeer = it
startStatsCollection() // 启动统计收集
}

initializeSocketIO()

requestPermissionsIfNeeded()
startTimeSync()
}
}
}

private fun startTimeSync() {
viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
while (isActive) {
delay(5000) // 每 5 秒同步一次时间
requestTimeSync()
}
}
}

private fun startStatsCollection() {
statsJob = viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
while (isActive) {
delay(1000) // 每秒收集一次统计数据
localPeer?.getStats { report ->
parseStatsReport(report)
} ?: Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get stats: localPeer is null.")
}
}
}

private fun parseStatsReport(report: RTCStatsReport) {
Log.d(TAG, "RTCStatsReport: ${report.statsMap}")
for (stats in report.statsMap.values) {
Log.d(TAG, "Stats type: ${stats.type}")
if (stats.type == "transport") {
Log.d(TAG, "Transport Stats found: $stats")
val currentRtt = (stats.members["currentRoundTripTime"] as? Number)?.toDouble()?.times(1000)?.toLong()
if (currentRtt != null && currentRtt > 0) {
viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
// 更新最新 RTT
latestRttState.longValue = currentRtt

// 更新历史记录
rttHistory.add(currentRtt)
if (rttHistory.size > 60) {
rttHistory.removeAt(0)
}

// 计算最大、最小和平均 RTT
val maxRtt = rttHistory.maxOrNull() ?: 0L
val minRtt = rttHistory.minOrNull() ?: 0L
val averageRtt = if (rttHistory.isNotEmpty()) {
rttHistory.average().toLong()
} else {
0L
}

maxRttState.longValue = maxRtt
minRttState.longValue = minRtt
averageRttState.longValue = averageRtt

Log.d(TAG, "RTT - Latest: $currentRtt ms, Max: $maxRtt ms, Min: $minRtt ms, Average: $averageRtt ms")
}
}
}
}
}

private fun initializeSocketIO() {
val protocol = if (signalingServerUrl.startsWith("https")) "https" else "http"
val socketUrl = signalingServerUrl

val options = IO.Options().apply {
transports = arrayOf("websocket")
secure = protocol == "https"
path = "/socket.io/"
}

try {
socket = IO.socket(socketUrl, options)

socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT) {
Log.d(TAG, "Socket 已连接")
socket.emit("join", currentRoom)
Log.d(TAG, "已加入房间: $currentRoom")
}

socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR) { args ->
if (args.isNotEmpty()) {
val error = args[0]
Log.e(TAG, "Socket 连接错误: $error")
}
}

socket.on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT) { args ->
if (args.isNotEmpty()) {
val reason = args[0]
Log.d(TAG, "Socket 已断开: $reason")
}
}

socket.on("signal") { args ->
Log.d(TAG, "收到信令: ${args[0]}")
if (args.isNotEmpty() && args[0] is JSONObject) {
val data = args[0] as JSONObject
handleSignalingData(data)
}
}

socket.connect()
Log.d(TAG, "正在连接到 Socket: $socketUrl...")
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.e(TAG, "连接 Socket 时出错: ${e.message}")
}
}

private fun requestPermissionsIfNeeded() {
val permissions = arrayOf(
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
Manifest.permission.INTERNET,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
)

val permissionsToRequest = permissions.filter {
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(requireContext(), it) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
}

if (permissionsToRequest.isNotEmpty()) {
requestPermissionsLauncher.launch(permissionsToRequest.toTypedArray())
} else {
onPermissionsChecked()
}
}

private fun onPermissionsChecked() {
Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "所有必要权限已被授予", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

private fun initLocalVideo(
context: Context,
localView: SurfaceViewRenderer?,
peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory,
eglBase: EglBase,
onLocalVideoTrack: (VideoTrack) -> Unit
) {
val videoCapturer = createCameraCapturer(context)
val surfaceTextureHelper = SurfaceTextureHelper.create("CaptureThread", eglBase.eglBaseContext)
val videoSource = peerConnectionFactory.createVideoSource(videoCapturer.isScreencast)
videoCapturer.initialize(surfaceTextureHelper, context, videoSource.capturerObserver)

videoCapturer.startCapture(1920, 1080, 60)

val localVideoTrack = peerConnectionFactory.createVideoTrack("video_track", videoSource)
localVideoTrack.addSink(localView)

val audioSource = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioSource(MediaConstraints())
val localAudioTrack = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioTrack("audio_track", audioSource)

// 添加音视频轨道到本地流
val mediaStream = peerConnectionFactory.createLocalMediaStream("local_stream")
mediaStream.addTrack(localAudioTrack)
mediaStream.addTrack(localVideoTrack)

onLocalVideoTrack(localVideoTrack)
}

private fun createCameraCapturer(context: Context): CameraVideoCapturer {
val camera2Enumerator = Camera2Enumerator(context)
val deviceNames = camera2Enumerator.deviceNames

// 优先选择后置摄像头
for (deviceName in deviceNames) {
if (camera2Enumerator.isBackFacing(deviceName)) {
val capturer = camera2Enumerator.createCapturer(deviceName, null)
if (capturer != null) {
return capturer
}
}
}

// 如果没有后置摄像头,则尝试前置摄像头
for (deviceName in deviceNames) {
if (camera2Enumerator.isFrontFacing(deviceName)) {
val capturer = camera2Enumerator.createCapturer(deviceName, null)
if (capturer != null) {
return capturer
}
}
}

// 如果没有前置摄像头,则使用第一个摄像头
return camera2Enumerator.createCapturer(deviceNames[0], null)
?: throw IllegalStateException("无法创建摄像头捕获器")
}

private fun createPeerConnection(
context: Context,
peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory,
localVideoTrack: VideoTrack?,
onLocalPeerCreated: (PeerConnection) -> Unit
) {
val iceServers = listOf(
PeerConnection.IceServer.builder(stunUrl).createIceServer(),
PeerConnection.IceServer.builder(turnUrl)
.setUsername(turnUsername)
.setPassword(turnPassword)
.createIceServer()
)

val rtcConfig = PeerConnection.RTCConfiguration(iceServers).apply {
bundlePolicy = PeerConnection.BundlePolicy.MAXBUNDLE
rtcpMuxPolicy = PeerConnection.RtcpMuxPolicy.REQUIRE
tcpCandidatePolicy = PeerConnection.TcpCandidatePolicy.ENABLED
continualGatheringPolicy = PeerConnection.ContinualGatheringPolicy.GATHER_CONTINUALLY
sdpSemantics = PeerConnection.SdpSemantics.UNIFIED_PLAN
}

localPeer = peerConnectionFactory.createPeerConnection(rtcConfig, object : PeerConnection.Observer {
override fun onIceCandidate(iceCandidate: IceCandidate?) {
iceCandidate?.let {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE candidate: $it")
val signalData = JSONObject().apply {
put("type", "ice")
put("candidate", JSONObject().apply {
put("sdpMid", it.sdpMid)
put("sdpMLineIndex", it.sdpMLineIndex)
put("candidate", it.sdp)
})
put("room", currentRoom)
}
socket.emit("signal", signalData)
}
}

override fun onIceCandidatesRemoved(candidates: Array<out IceCandidate>?) {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE candidates removed")
}

override fun onSignalingChange(newState: PeerConnection.SignalingState?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Signaling state changed to: $newState")
}

override fun onIceConnectionChange(newState: PeerConnection.IceConnectionState?) {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE connection state changed to: $newState")
}

override fun onIceConnectionReceivingChange(receiving: Boolean) {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE connection receiving change: $receiving")
}

override fun onIceGatheringChange(newState: PeerConnection.IceGatheringState?) {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE gathering state changed to: $newState")
}

override fun onAddStream(stream: MediaStream?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Stream added")
}

override fun onRemoveStream(stream: MediaStream?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Stream removed")
}

override fun onDataChannel(dataChannel: DataChannel?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Data channel created")
}

override fun onRenegotiationNeeded() {
Log.d(TAG, "Renegotiation needed")
}

override fun onAddTrack(receiver: RtpReceiver?, streams: Array<out MediaStream>?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Track added")
}

override fun onTrack(transceiver: RtpTransceiver?) {
Log.d(TAG, "onTrack called")
}

override fun onConnectionChange(newState: PeerConnection.PeerConnectionState?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Connection state changed to: $newState")
}
})

localVideoTrack?.let {
localPeer?.addTrack(it, listOf("local_stream"))
}
val audioSource = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioSource(MediaConstraints())
val localAudioTrack = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioTrack("audio_track", audioSource)
localPeer?.addTrack(localAudioTrack, listOf("local_stream"))

onLocalPeerCreated(localPeer!!)
}

private fun createAnswer(peerConnection: PeerConnection, onAnswerCreated: (String) -> Unit) {
Log.d(TAG, "Creating answer...")
val constraints = MediaConstraints().apply {
mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("OfferToReceiveAudio", "true"))
mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("OfferToReceiveVideo", "true"))
}

peerConnection.createAnswer(object : SdpObserver {
override fun onCreateSuccess(sessionDescription: SessionDescription?) {
sessionDescription?.let { sdp ->
peerConnection.setLocalDescription(object : SdpObserver {
override fun onSetSuccess() {
Log.d(TAG, "SetLocalDescription onSetSuccess")
onAnswerCreated(sdp.description)
}

override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) {
Log.e(TAG, "SetLocalDescription onSetFailure: $error")
}

override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription?) {}
override fun onCreateFailure(p0: String?) {}
}, sdp)
}
}

override fun onSetSuccess() {
Log.d(TAG, "createAnswer onSetSuccess")
}

override fun onCreateFailure(error: String?) {
Log.e(TAG, "createAnswer onCreateFailure: $error")
}

override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) {}
}, constraints)
}

private fun handleSignalingData(data: JSONObject) {
Log.d(TAG, "Handling signaling data: $data")
when (data.getString("type")) {
"offer" -> {
Log.d(TAG, "Received offer")
val sdp = SessionDescription(
SessionDescription.Type.OFFER,
data.getJSONObject("sdp").getString("sdp")
)
localPeer?.setRemoteDescription(object : SdpObserver {
override fun onSetSuccess() {
Log.d(TAG, "Set remote description (offer) success")
createAnswer(localPeer!!) { answer ->
val signalData = JSONObject().apply {
put("type", "answer")
put("sdp", JSONObject().put("sdp", answer))
put("room", currentRoom)
}

socket.emit("signal", signalData)

pendingIceCandidates.forEach { candidate ->
localPeer?.addIceCandidate(candidate)
}
pendingIceCandidates.clear()
}
}

override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) {
Log.e(TAG, "Set remote description (offer) error: $error")
}

override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription?) {}
override fun onCreateFailure(p0: String?) {}
}, sdp)
}

"ice" -> {
Log.d(TAG, "Received ICE candidate")
val candidateData = data.getJSONObject("candidate")
val candidate = IceCandidate(
candidateData.getString("sdpMid"),
candidateData.getInt("sdpMLineIndex"),
candidateData.getString("candidate")
)

if (localPeer?.remoteDescription != null) {
localPeer?.addIceCandidate(candidate)
} else {
pendingIceCandidates.add(candidate)
}
}

"time_sync_response" -> {
val t1 = data.getLong("t1")
val t2 = data.getLong("t2")
val t3 = data.getLong("t3")
val t4 = System.currentTimeMillis()

val RTT = t4 - t1
val oneWayDelay = ((t2 - t1) + (t3 - t4)) / 2
val timeOffset = ((t2 - t1) + (t3 - t4)) / 2

Log.d(TAG, "时间同步: RTT=$RTT ms, 单向时延=$oneWayDelay ms, 时间偏移量=$timeOffset ms")

// 更新 RTT 和 OWD 状态
viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
// 更新 RTT 状态
latestRttState.longValue = RTT

// 计算最大、最小和平均 RTT
val maxRtt = latencyHistory.maxOrNull() ?: 0L
val minRtt = latencyHistory.minOrNull() ?: 0L
val averageRtt = if (latencyHistory.isNotEmpty()) {
latencyHistory.average().toLong()
} else {
0L
}

maxRttState.longValue = maxRtt
minRttState.longValue = minRtt
averageRttState.longValue = averageRtt

Log.d(TAG, "RTT - Latest: $RTT ms, Max: $maxRtt ms, Min: $minRtt ms, Average: $averageRtt ms")
Log.d(TAG, "OWD - Latest: $oneWayDelay ms")
}
}

else -> {
Log.e(TAG, "Unknown signaling type: ${data.getString("type")}")
}
}
}

private fun requestTimeSync() {
val t1 = System.currentTimeMillis()
val syncRequest = JSONObject().apply {
put("type", "time_sync_request")
put("room", currentRoom)
put("t1", t1)
}
socket.emit("signal", syncRequest)
Log.d(TAG, "发送时间同步请求 at t1: $t1")
}

override fun onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView()
statsJob?.cancel()
socket.disconnect()
localPeer?.dispose()
localView?.release()
localEglBase?.release()
}
}

class VideoReceiverFragment : Fragment() {

companion object {
fun newInstance(
room: String,
stunUrl: String,
turnUrl: String,
turnUsername: String,
turnPassword: String,
signalingServerUrl: String
): VideoReceiverFragment {
val fragment = VideoReceiverFragment()
val args = Bundle().apply {
putString("room", room)
putString("stunUrl", stunUrl)
putString("turnUrl", turnUrl)
putString("turnUsername", turnUsername)
putString("turnPassword", turnPassword)
putString("signalingServerUrl", signalingServerUrl)
}
fragment.arguments = args
return fragment
}
}

// Class member variables
private lateinit var socket: Socket
private var localPeer: PeerConnection? = null
private var remoteView: SurfaceViewRenderer? = null
private var remoteEglBase: EglBase? = null
private val pendingIceCandidates = mutableListOf<IceCandidate>()
private var currentRoom: String? = null
private lateinit var signalingServerUrl: String
private lateinit var stunUrl: String
private lateinit var turnUrl: String
private lateinit var turnUsername: String
private lateinit var turnPassword: String
private val TAG: String = "WebRTC-Receiver"

private val frameRateState = mutableDoubleStateOf(0.0)
private val bitrateState = mutableLongStateOf(0L)
private val stutteringState = mutableStateOf(false)

private val frameRateLowState = mutableStateOf(false)
private val packetLossHighState = mutableStateOf(false)
private val packetLossState = mutableDoubleStateOf(0.0)

private val frameRateHistory = mutableStateListOf<Float>()
private val bitrateHistory = mutableStateListOf<Long>()
private var timeSyncJob: Job? = null

// 添加历史记录列表用于存储所有单向时延值
private val latencyHistory = mutableStateListOf<Long>()

// 添加状态变量用于存储最大、最小和平均单向时延
private val maxLatencyState = mutableLongStateOf(0L)
private val minLatencyState = mutableLongStateOf(Long.MAX_VALUE)
private val averageLatencyState = mutableLongStateOf(0L)
private val latestLatencyState = mutableLongStateOf(0L)

// History variables
private var prevFramesDecoded = 0.0
private var prevBytesReceived = 0.0
private var prevFramesReceived = 0.0
private var prevFramesDropped = 0.0
private var prevTimestamp = 0.0
private var timeOffset: Long = 0
private var t1: Long = 0

private var statsJob: Job? = null

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

// Retrieve data from arguments
currentRoom = arguments?.getString("room") ?: "default-room"
signalingServerUrl = arguments?.getString("signalingServerUrl") ?: "https://wstszx.us.kg"
stunUrl = arguments?.getString("stunUrl") ?: "stun:stun.wstszx.us.kg:3478"
turnUrl = arguments?.getString("turnUrl") ?: "turn:turn.wstszx.us.kg:5349"
turnUsername = arguments?.getString("turnUsername") ?: "wstszx"
turnPassword = arguments?.getString("turnPassword") ?: "930379"

Log.d(
TAG,
"onCreate: Role = Client, Room = $currentRoom, Signaling Server = $signalingServerUrl, STUN URL = $stunUrl, TURN URL = $turnUrl"
)
}

private val requestPermissionsLauncher =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) { permissions ->
permissions.entries.forEach { (permission, isGranted) ->
if (isGranted) {
Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "$permission 权限已授予", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "$permission 权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
onPermissionsChecked()
}

override fun onCreateView(
inflater: android.view.LayoutInflater,
container: android.view.ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): android.view.View {
return ComposeView(requireContext()).apply {
setContent {
WebRTCComposeLayout()
}
}
}

@Composable
fun WebRTCComposeLayout() {
val context = LocalContext.current
lateinit var peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory

Surface(color = Color.Black) {
Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {

// Remote video view
AndroidView(
factory = {
remoteView = SurfaceViewRenderer(it).apply {
setZOrderMediaOverlay(false)
}
remoteView!!
},
modifier = Modifier
.weight(1f)
.fillMaxWidth(),
update = {
if (remoteEglBase?.eglBaseContext == null) {
remoteEglBase = EglBase.create()
it.init(remoteEglBase!!.eglBaseContext, null)
it.setMirror(false)
}
}
)

Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))

// 展示最大、最小和平均单向时延
Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp)) {
Text(
text = "当前单向时延: ${latestLatencyState.longValue} ms",
color = Color.White,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 4.dp)
)
Text(
text = "最大单向时延: ${maxLatencyState.longValue} ms",
color = Color.White,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 4.dp)
)
Text(
text = "最小单向时延: ${minLatencyState.longValue} ms",
color = Color.White,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 4.dp)
)
Text(
text = "平均单向时延: ${averageLatencyState.longValue} ms",
color = Color.White,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 8.dp)
)
}



// Spacer between video and charts
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))

// Frame Rate Section
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(horizontal = 8.dp)
) {
// Frame Rate Text in Chinese
Text(
text = "帧率: ${frameRateState.doubleValue.roundToInt()} fps",
color = Color.White,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 4.dp)
)
Log.d(
TAG,
"UI - Frame Rate: ${frameRateState.doubleValue} fps, Bitrate: ${bitrateState.longValue / 1000} kbps"
)

// Line Chart for Frame Rate
LineChart(
data = frameRateHistory,
modifier = Modifier
.height(200.dp)
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(vertical = 8.dp),
lineColor = Color.Green,
backgroundColor = Color.Black,
yAxisLabel = "帧率 (fps)",
xAxisLabel = "时间 (秒)"
)
}

// Spacer between charts
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))

// Bitrate Section
Column(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(horizontal = 16.dp)
) {
// Bitrate Text in Chinese
Text(
text = "码率: ${bitrateState.longValue / 1000} kbps",
color = Color.White,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 4.dp)
)

// Line Chart for Bitrate
LineChart(
data = bitrateHistory.map { it / 1000f }, // Convert to kbps
modifier = Modifier
.height(200.dp)
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(vertical = 8.dp),
lineColor = Color.Blue,
backgroundColor = Color.Black,
yAxisLabel = "码率 (kbps)",
xAxisLabel = "时间 (秒)"
)
}

// Spacer between metrics and stuttering indicator
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))

// Stuttering Indicator
Row(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxWidth()
.padding(horizontal = 16.dp),
verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically
) {
if (stutteringState.value) {
Icon(
imageVector = Icons.Default.Warning,
contentDescription = "卡顿警告",
tint = Color.Red,
modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp)
)
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp))
Column {
Text(
text = "视频播放出现卡顿",
color = Color.Red,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium
)
// Additional information about which metrics are abnormal
if (frameRateLowState.value) {
Text(
text = "帧率过低: ${frameRateState.doubleValue.roundToInt()} fps",
color = Color.Red,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall
)
}
if (packetLossHighState.value) {
Text(
text = "包丢失率过高: ${packetLossState.doubleValue.roundToInt()}%",
color = Color.Red,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall
)
}
}
} else {
Icon(
imageVector = Icons.Default.CheckCircle,
contentDescription = "正常",
tint = Color.Green,
modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp)
)
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp))
Text(
text = "视频播放正常",
color = Color.Green,
style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium
)
}
}
}

LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
val options = PeerConnectionFactory.InitializationOptions.builder(context)
.createInitializationOptions()
PeerConnectionFactory.initialize(options)

val encoderFactory = DefaultVideoEncoderFactory(
EglBase.create().eglBaseContext, true, true
)

val decoderFactory = DefaultVideoDecoderFactory(remoteEglBase!!.eglBaseContext)

peerConnectionFactory = PeerConnectionFactory.builder()
.setVideoEncoderFactory(encoderFactory)
.setVideoDecoderFactory(decoderFactory)
.createPeerConnectionFactory()

createPeerConnection(
context,
peerConnectionFactory,
remoteView!!
) {
localPeer = it
}

initializeSocketIO()

requestPermissionsIfNeeded()
}
}
}

private fun startPeriodicTimeSync(intervalMs: Long = 5000L) {
timeSyncJob = viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
while (isActive) {
requestTimeSync()
delay(intervalMs)
}
}
}

/**
* Enhanced Line Chart Composable with Axes and Labels
* Modified to use straight lines connecting each point
*/
@Composable
fun LineChart(
data: List<Float>,
modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
lineColor: Color = Color.Green,
backgroundColor: Color = Color.Black,
yAxisLabel: String = "",
xAxisLabel: String = "",
minYValue: Float? = null,
maxYValue: Float? = null
) {
Canvas(modifier = modifier.background(backgroundColor)) {
val padding = 40.dp.toPx() // Padding for axes and labels

if (data.isEmpty()) return@Canvas

val maxY = maxYValue ?: data.maxOrNull() ?: 1f
val minY = minYValue ?: data.minOrNull() ?: 0f
val yRange = maxY - minY
val pointCount = data.size
val spacing = (size.width - padding * 2) / (pointCount - 1).coerceAtLeast(1)

val points = data.mapIndexed { index, value ->
val x = padding + index * spacing
val y = if (yRange == 0f) size.height / 2 else (size.height - padding) - ((value - minY) / yRange) * (size.height - padding * 2)
Offset(x, y)
}

// Draw axes
drawLine(
color = Color.White,
start = Offset(padding, padding),
end = Offset(padding, size.height - padding),
strokeWidth = 2f
)
drawLine(
color = Color.White,
start = Offset(padding, size.height - padding),
end = Offset(size.width - padding, size.height - padding),
strokeWidth = 2f
)

// Draw y-axis labels
val yLabelCount = 5
val yStep = yRange / (yLabelCount - 1)
for (i in 0 until yLabelCount) {
val yValue = minY + i * yStep
val yPos = (size.height - padding) - ((yValue - minY) / yRange) * (size.height - padding * 2)

drawContext.canvas.nativeCanvas.apply {
val label = yValue.roundToInt().toString()
val textPaint = android.graphics.Paint().apply {
color = android.graphics.Color.WHITE
textSize = 24f
textAlign = android.graphics.Paint.Align.RIGHT
}
drawText(
label,
padding - 8f,
yPos + textPaint.textSize / 2,
textPaint
)
}
}

// Draw x-axis labels
val xLabelCount = 5
val xStep = (pointCount - 1).coerceAtLeast(1) / (xLabelCount - 1).coerceAtLeast(1)
for (i in 0 until xLabelCount) {
val index = i * xStep
val xPos = padding + index * spacing

drawContext.canvas.nativeCanvas.apply {
val label = index.toString()
val textPaint = android.graphics.Paint().apply {
color = android.graphics.Color.WHITE
textSize = 24f
textAlign = android.graphics.Paint.Align.CENTER
}
drawText(
label,
xPos,
size.height - padding + textPaint.textSize + 4f,
textPaint
)
}
}

// Optionally, draw axis labels
// Y-Axis Label
if (yAxisLabel.isNotEmpty()) {
drawContext.canvas.nativeCanvas.apply {
val textPaint = android.graphics.Paint().apply {
color = android.graphics.Color.WHITE
textSize = 24f
textAlign = android.graphics.Paint.Align.CENTER
isAntiAlias = true
}
// Rotate for vertical text
save()
rotate(-90f, padding / 2, size.height / 2)
drawText(
yAxisLabel,
padding / 2,
size.height / 2,
textPaint
)
restore()
}
}

// X-Axis Label
if (xAxisLabel.isNotEmpty()) {
drawContext.canvas.nativeCanvas.apply {
val textPaint = android.graphics.Paint().apply {
color = android.graphics.Color.WHITE
textSize = 24f
textAlign = android.graphics.Paint.Align.CENTER
isAntiAlias = true
}
drawText(
xAxisLabel,
size.width / 2,
size.height - padding / 2,
textPaint
)
}
}

// Draw the straight lines connecting points
if (points.size >= 2) {
for (i in 0 until points.size - 1) {
drawLine(
color = lineColor,
start = points[i],
end = points[i + 1],
strokeWidth = 4f,
cap = StrokeCap.Round
)
}
}

// Optionally, draw points
points.forEach { point ->
drawCircle(
color = lineColor,
radius = 4f,
center = point
)
}
}
}

private fun initializeSocketIO() {
val protocol = if (signalingServerUrl.startsWith("https")) "https" else "http"
val socketUrl = signalingServerUrl

val options = IO.Options().apply {
transports = arrayOf("websocket")
secure = protocol == "https"
path = "/socket.io/"
}

try {
socket = IO.socket(socketUrl, options)

socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT) {
Log.d(TAG, "Socket connected")
socket.emit("join", currentRoom)
Log.d(TAG, "Joined room: $currentRoom")
initiateCall()
startPeriodicTimeSync()
}

socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR) { args ->
if (args.isNotEmpty()) {
val error = args[0]
Log.e(TAG, "Socket connection error: $error")
}
}

socket.on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT) { args ->
if (args.isNotEmpty()) {
val reason = args[0]
Log.d(TAG, "Socket disconnected: $reason")
}
}

socket.on("signal") { args ->
Log.d(TAG, "Received signaling: ${args[0]}")
if (args.isNotEmpty() && args[0] is JSONObject) {
val data = args[0] as JSONObject
handleSignalingData(data)
}
}

socket.connect()
Log.d(TAG, "Connecting to Socket: $socketUrl...")
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error connecting to Socket: ${e.message}")
}
}

private fun requestPermissionsIfNeeded() {
val permissions = arrayOf(
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
Manifest.permission.INTERNET,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
)

val permissionsToRequest = permissions.filter {
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(requireContext(), it) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
}

if (permissionsToRequest.isNotEmpty()) {
requestPermissionsLauncher.launch(permissionsToRequest.toTypedArray())
} else {
onPermissionsChecked()
}
}

private fun onPermissionsChecked() {
Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "所有必要的权限已授予", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

private fun createPeerConnection(
context: Context,
peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory,
remoteView: SurfaceViewRenderer,
onLocalPeerCreated: (PeerConnection) -> Unit
) {
val iceServers = listOf(
PeerConnection.IceServer.builder(stunUrl).createIceServer(),
PeerConnection.IceServer.builder(turnUrl)
.setUsername(turnUsername)
.setPassword(turnPassword)
.createIceServer()
)

val rtcConfig = PeerConnection.RTCConfiguration(iceServers).apply {
bundlePolicy = PeerConnection.BundlePolicy.MAXBUNDLE
rtcpMuxPolicy = PeerConnection.RtcpMuxPolicy.REQUIRE
tcpCandidatePolicy = PeerConnection.TcpCandidatePolicy.ENABLED
continualGatheringPolicy = PeerConnection.ContinualGatheringPolicy.GATHER_CONTINUALLY
sdpSemantics = PeerConnection.SdpSemantics.UNIFIED_PLAN
}

localPeer = peerConnectionFactory.createPeerConnection(rtcConfig, object : PeerConnection.Observer {
override fun onIceCandidate(iceCandidate: IceCandidate?) {
iceCandidate?.let {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE candidate: $it")
val signalData = JSONObject().apply {
put("type", "ice")
put("candidate", JSONObject().apply {
put("sdpMid", it.sdpMid)
put("sdpMLineIndex", it.sdpMLineIndex)
put("candidate", it.sdp)
})
put("room", currentRoom)
}
socket.emit("signal", signalData)
}
}

override fun onIceCandidatesRemoved(candidates: Array<out IceCandidate>?) {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE candidates removed")
}

override fun onSignalingChange(newState: PeerConnection.SignalingState?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Signaling state changed to: $newState")
}

override fun onIceConnectionChange(newState: PeerConnection.IceConnectionState?) {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE connection state changed to: $newState")
}

override fun onIceConnectionReceivingChange(receiving: Boolean) {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE connection receiving change: $receiving")
}

override fun onIceGatheringChange(newState: PeerConnection.IceGatheringState?) {
Log.d(TAG, "ICE gathering state changed to: $newState")
}

override fun onAddStream(stream: MediaStream?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Stream added")
}

override fun onRemoveStream(stream: MediaStream?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Stream removed")
}

override fun onDataChannel(dataChannel: DataChannel?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Data channel created")
}

override fun onRenegotiationNeeded() {
Log.d(TAG, "Renegotiation needed")
}

override fun onAddTrack(receiver: RtpReceiver?, streams: Array<out MediaStream>?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Track added")
receiver?.track()?.let { track ->
if (track is VideoTrack) {
track.addSink(remoteView)
}
}
}

override fun onTrack(transceiver: RtpTransceiver?) {
Log.d(TAG, "onTrack called")
transceiver?.receiver?.track()?.let { track ->
if (track is VideoTrack) {
track.addSink(remoteView)
}
}
}

override fun onConnectionChange(newState: PeerConnection.PeerConnectionState?) {
Log.d(TAG, "Connection state changed to: $newState")
}
})

onLocalPeerCreated(localPeer!!)

// Start collecting statistics
startStatsCollection()
}

private fun initiateCall() {
Log.d(TAG, "Initiating call...")
val constraints = MediaConstraints().apply {
mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("OfferToReceiveAudio", "true"))
mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("OfferToReceiveVideo", "true"))
}

localPeer?.createOffer(object : SdpObserver {
override fun onCreateSuccess(sessionDescription: SessionDescription?) {
sessionDescription?.let { sdp ->
localPeer?.setLocalDescription(object : SdpObserver {
override fun onSetSuccess() {
val signalData = JSONObject().apply {
put("type", "offer")
put("sdp", JSONObject().put("sdp", sdp.description))
put("room", currentRoom)
}
socket.emit("signal", signalData)
}

override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) {
Log.e(TAG, "Set local description error: $error")
}

override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription?) {}
override fun onCreateFailure(p0: String?) {}
}, sdp)
}
}

override fun onSetSuccess() {}
override fun onCreateFailure(error: String?) {
Log.e(TAG, "Create offer error: $error")
}

override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) {}
}, constraints)
}

private fun handleSignalingData(data: JSONObject) {
Log.d(TAG, "Handling signaling data: $data")
when (data.getString("type")) {

"answer" -> {
Log.d(TAG, "Received answer")
val sdp = SessionDescription(
SessionDescription.Type.ANSWER,
data.getJSONObject("sdp").getString("sdp")
)

localPeer?.setRemoteDescription(object : SdpObserver {
override fun onSetSuccess() {
pendingIceCandidates.forEach { candidate ->
localPeer?.addIceCandidate(candidate)
}

pendingIceCandidates.clear()

Log.d(TAG, "Set remote description (answer) success")
}

override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) {
Log.e(TAG, "Set remote description error: $error")
}

override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription?) {}
override fun onCreateFailure(p0: String?) {}
}, sdp)
}

"ice" -> {
Log.d(TAG, "Received ICE candidate")
val candidateData = data.getJSONObject("candidate")
val candidate = IceCandidate(
candidateData.getString("sdpMid"),
candidateData.getInt("sdpMLineIndex"),
candidateData.getString("candidate")
)

if (localPeer?.remoteDescription != null) {
localPeer?.addIceCandidate(candidate)
} else {
pendingIceCandidates.add(candidate)
}
}

// "time_sync_response" -> {
// val t1 = data.getLong("t1")
// val t2 = data.getLong("t2")
// val t3 = data.getLong("t3")
// val t4 = System.currentTimeMillis()
//
// val RTT = t4 - t1
// val oneWayDelay = RTT / 2
// timeOffset = ((t2 - t1) + (t3 - t4)) / 2
//
// Log.d(TAG, "时间同步: RTT=$RTT ms, 单向时延=$oneWayDelay ms, 时间偏移量=$timeOffset ms")
//
// // 更新 latencyState
// viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
// // 添加到历史记录
// latencyHistory.add(oneWayDelay)
// if (latencyHistory.size > 60) { // 保持最近60个时延值
// latencyHistory.removeAt(0)
// }
//
// // 计算最大、最小和平均单向时延
// val maxLatency = latencyHistory.maxOrNull() ?: 0L
// val minLatency = latencyHistory.minOrNull() ?: 0L
// val averageLatency = if (latencyHistory.isNotEmpty()) {
// latencyHistory.average().toLong()
// } else {
// 0L
// }
//
// maxLatencyState.longValue = maxLatency
// minLatencyState.longValue = minLatency
// averageLatencyState.longValue = averageLatency
// latestLatencyState.longValue = oneWayDelay
// }
// }

"time_sync_request" -> {
val t1 = data.getLong("t1")
val t2 = System.currentTimeMillis()
val t3 = System.currentTimeMillis()
val syncResponse = JSONObject().apply {
put("type", "time_sync_response")
put("t1", t1)
put("t2", t2)
put("t3", t3)
put("room", currentRoom)
}
socket.emit("signal", syncResponse)
Log.d(TAG, "回复 time_sync_response: t1=$t1, t2=$t2, t3=$t3")
}

else -> {
Log.e(TAG, "Unknown signaling type: ${data.getString("type")}")
}
}
}

private fun requestTimeSync() {
t1 = System.currentTimeMillis()
val syncRequest = JSONObject().apply {
put("type", "time_sync_request")
put("room", currentRoom)
put("t1", t1)
}
socket.emit("signal", syncRequest)
Log.d(TAG, "发送时间同步请求 at t1: $t1")
}

private fun startStatsCollection() {
Log.d(TAG, "Starting stats collection...")
statsJob = viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
while (isActive) {
delay(1000) // Collect stats every second
Log.d(TAG, "Collecting stats...")
localPeer?.getStats { report ->
Log.d(TAG, "Stats report obtained.")
parseStatsReport(report)
} ?: Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get stats: localPeer is null.")
}
}
}

private fun parseStatsReport(report: RTCStatsReport) {
Log.d(TAG, "Received RTCStatsReport: $report")
for (stats in report.statsMap.values) {
if (stats.type == "inbound-rtp") {
val kind = stats.members["kind"] as? String
if (kind == "video") {
val framesDecoded = (stats.members["framesDecoded"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0
val framesReceived = (stats.members["framesReceived"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0
val framesDropped = (stats.members["framesDropped"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0
val bytesReceived = (stats.members["bytesReceived"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0
val packetsLost = (stats.members["packetsLost"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0
val packetsReceived = (stats.members["packetsReceived"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 1.0 // Avoid division by zero
val packetLossFraction = packetsLost / (packetsLost + packetsReceived)
val timestamp = stats.timestampUs / 1_000_000.0 // Convert to seconds

Log.d(
TAG,
"Stats - Frames Decoded: $framesDecoded, Frames Received: $framesReceived, Frames Dropped: $framesDropped, Bytes Received: $bytesReceived, Packet Loss Fraction: $packetLossFraction, Timestamp: $timestamp"
)

if (prevTimestamp != 0.0) {
val timeElapsed = timestamp - prevTimestamp
val framesDelta = framesDecoded - prevFramesDecoded
val bytesDelta = bytesReceived - prevBytesReceived
val framesReceivedDelta = framesReceived - prevFramesReceived
val framesDroppedDelta = framesDropped - prevFramesDropped

val frameRate = if (timeElapsed > 0) framesDelta / timeElapsed else 0.0
val bitrate = if (timeElapsed > 0) (bytesDelta * 8) / timeElapsed else 0.0 // bits per second
val packetLoss = packetLossFraction * 100 // Convert to percentage

Log.d(TAG, "Calculated Frame Rate: $frameRate fps, Bitrate: $bitrate bps, Packet Loss: $packetLoss%")

// Determine stuttering based on thresholds
val isStuttering = frameRate < 24 || packetLoss > 5.0 // Thresholds can be adjusted

// Update states
viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
frameRateState.doubleValue = frameRate
bitrateState.longValue = bitrate.toLong()
// Update stuttering state
stutteringState.value = isStuttering
// Update specific stuttering causes
frameRateLowState.value = frameRate < 24
packetLossHighState.value = packetLoss > 5.0
packetLossState.doubleValue = packetLoss

// Update history
frameRateHistory.add(frameRate.toFloat())
if (frameRateHistory.size > 60) {
frameRateHistory.removeAt(0)
}

bitrateHistory.add(bitrate.toLong())
if (bitrateHistory.size > 60) {
bitrateHistory.removeAt(0)
}

Log.d(
TAG,
"Updated Frame Rate: ${frameRateState.doubleValue} fps, Bitrate: ${bitrateState.longValue / 1000} kbps, Stuttering: $isStuttering"
)
}
}

// Update previous values
prevFramesDecoded = framesDecoded
prevBytesReceived = bytesReceived
prevFramesReceived = framesReceived
prevFramesDropped = framesDropped
prevTimestamp = timestamp
}
}
}
}

override fun onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView()
statsJob?.cancel()
socket.disconnect()
localPeer?.dispose()
remoteView?.release()
remoteEglBase?.release()
timeSyncJob?.cancel()
}
}

目前的单向时延和往返时延的统计方案应该用同一个请求来计算,在发起端计算往返时延并展示,在接收端计算单向时延并展示,返回给我修改后的代码

الفكرة

调整代码逻辑

启动和接收方各自计算通信延迟是现在的方式。为了更有效率地进行时延测算,可以统一时间同步请求,启动方计算RTT,接收方计算OWD。

时间同步过程分析

优化同步过程

我在思考如何优化时间同步请求,使初始发起方能计算RTT,接收方能计算OWD,避免使用单独的请求。

同步时间

发起者发送t1,接收者回复t1, t2, t3,发起者记录t4,计算RTT和OWD。接收者回复时发送t1, t2, t3,发起者从中计算OWD。

同步时间计算

发起者发送时间同步请求时记录t1。接收者记录t2,并计算OWD。接收者发送时间同步响应时记录t3。发起者记录t4,并计算RTT。

审视计算方法

我正在检查代码中的OWD计算公式,发现它不符合NTP标准。正在考虑统一时间戳以避免混淆。

增加时间同步

我在描述时间同步的过程中,首先发出同步请求,然后接收、响应,并平衡往返时间和时钟偏移,最后测量实际的往返时间。这个过程让我思考电脑和服务器之间的通信。

发送时间同步请求

我正在研究时间同步:发送请求、接收响应、计算回时迟延时间和往返时间,然后更新UI。

优化同步请求流程

我正在优化时间同步请求流程,使发起者定期发送请求,接收者处理并响应。这提高了同步的效率。

逐步更新代码

我正在更新VideoInitiatorFragmentVideoReceiverFragment代码,为时间同步和延迟计算做准备。将详细说明每个更改,并提供必要的更新代码。

VideoInitiatorFragment 和 VideoReceiverFragment 的调整

الإجابة

To unify the time synchronization process and efficiently calculate both Round-Trip Time (RTT) and One-Way Delay (OWD) using the same request, we need to adjust both the VideoInitiatorFragment and VideoReceiverFragment. Here's how to achieve this:

  1. Initiator (VideoInitiatorFragment):

    • Send Time Sync Request: Periodically send a time_sync_request containing the timestamp t1.
    • Handle Time Sync Response: Upon receiving a time_sync_response, calculate RTT as t4 - t1 (where t4 is the current time) and pass the OWD (t2 - t1) to the UI if needed.
  2. Receiver (VideoReceiverFragment):

    • Handle Time Sync Request: Upon receiving a time_sync_request, record the reception time t2, respond with time_sync_response containing t1, t2, and t3 (send time).
    • Calculate OWD: Compute OWD as t2 - t1 and update the UI accordingly.

Below is the modified code for both fragments, incorporating these changes:


Modified VideoInitiatorFragment

class VideoInitiatorFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance( room: String, stunUrl: String, turnUrl: String, turnUsername: String, turnPassword: String, signalingServerUrl: String ): VideoInitiatorFragment { val fragment = VideoInitiatorFragment() val args = Bundle().apply { putString("room", room) putString("stunUrl", stunUrl) putString("turnUrl", turnUrl) putString("turnUsername", turnUsername) putString("turnPassword", turnPassword) putString("signalingServerUrl", signalingServerUrl) } fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } // Class member variables remain unchanged private lateinit var socket: Socket private var localPeer: PeerConnection? = null private var localView: SurfaceViewRenderer? = null private var localEglBase: EglBase? = null private val pendingIceCandidates = mutableListOf<IceCandidate>() private var currentRoom: String? = null private lateinit var signalingServerUrl: String private lateinit var stunUrl: String private lateinit var turnUrl: String private lateinit var turnUsername: String private lateinit var turnPassword: String private val TAG: String = "WebRTC-Initiator" private val maxRttState = mutableLongStateOf(0L) private val minRttState = mutableLongStateOf(Long.MAX_VALUE) private val averageRttState = mutableLongStateOf(0L) private val latestRttState = mutableLongStateOf(0L) private val rttHistory = mutableStateListOf<Long>() private val latencyHistory = mutableStateListOf<Long>() private var statsJob: Job? = null // New state to store OWD private val owdState = mutableLongStateOf(0L) override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) // Retrieve data from arguments currentRoom = arguments?.getString("room") ?: "default-room" signalingServerUrl = arguments?.getString("signalingServerUrl") ?: "https://wstszx.us.kg" stunUrl = arguments?.getString("stunUrl") ?: "stun:stun.wstszx.us.kg:3478" turnUrl = arguments?.getString("turnUrl") ?: "turn:turn.wstszx.us.kg:5349" turnUsername = arguments?.getString("turnUsername") ?: "wstszx" turnPassword = arguments?.getString("turnPassword") ?: "930379" Log.d( TAG, "onCreate: Role = Initiator, Room = $currentRoom, Signaling Server = $signalingServerUrl, STUN URL = $stunUrl, TURN URL = $turnUrl" ) } private val requestPermissionsLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) { permissions -> permissions.entries.forEach { (permission, isGranted) -> if (isGranted) { Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "$permission 权限已授予", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() } else { Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "$permission 权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() } } onPermissionsChecked() } override fun onCreateView( inflater: android.view.LayoutInflater, container: android.view.ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle? ): android.view.View { return ComposeView(requireContext()).apply { setContent { WebRTCComposeLayout() } } } @Composable fun WebRTCComposeLayout() { val context = LocalContext.current lateinit var peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory var localVideoTrack: VideoTrack? by remember { mutableStateOf(null) } Surface(color = Color.Black) { Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) { // Local video view AndroidView( factory = { localView = SurfaceViewRenderer(it).apply { setZOrderMediaOverlay(false) } localView!! }, modifier = Modifier .weight(1f) .fillMaxWidth(), update = { if (localEglBase == null) { localEglBase = EglBase.create() it.init(localEglBase!!.eglBaseContext, null) it.setMirror(false) } } ) Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp)) // Display RTT and OWD Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp)) { Text( text = "当前往返时延 (RTT): ${latestRttState.longValue} ms", color = Color.White, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 4.dp) ) Text( text = "单向时延 (OWD): ${owdState.longValue} ms", color = Color.White, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 8.dp) ) } Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp)) } LaunchedEffect(Unit) { val options = PeerConnectionFactory.InitializationOptions.builder(context) .createInitializationOptions() PeerConnectionFactory.initialize(options) val encoderFactory = DefaultVideoEncoderFactory( localEglBase!!.eglBaseContext, true, true ) val decoderFactory = DefaultVideoDecoderFactory(localEglBase!!.eglBaseContext) peerConnectionFactory = PeerConnectionFactory.builder() .setVideoEncoderFactory(encoderFactory) .setVideoDecoderFactory(decoderFactory) .createPeerConnectionFactory() initLocalVideo(context, localView, peerConnectionFactory, localEglBase!!) { localVideoTrack = it } createPeerConnection( context, peerConnectionFactory, localVideoTrack ) { localPeer = it startStatsCollection() // Start collecting statistics } initializeSocketIO() requestPermissionsIfNeeded() startTimeSync() } } } private fun startTimeSync(intervalMs: Long = 5000L) { viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch { while (isActive) { delay(intervalMs) // Sync every 5 seconds requestTimeSync() } } } private fun startStatsCollection() { statsJob = viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch { while (isActive) { delay(1000) // Collect stats every second localPeer?.getStats { report -> parseStatsReport(report) } ?: Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get stats: localPeer is null.") } } } private fun parseStatsReport(report: RTCStatsReport) { Log.d(TAG, "RTCStatsReport: ${report.statsMap}") for (stats in report.statsMap.values) { Log.d(TAG, "Stats type: ${stats.type}") if (stats.type == "transport") { Log.d(TAG, "Transport Stats found: $stats") val currentRtt = (stats.members["currentRoundTripTime"] as? Number)?.toDouble()?.times(1000)?.toLong() if (currentRtt != null && currentRtt > 0) { viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch { // Update latest RTT latestRttState.longValue = currentRtt // Update RTT history rttHistory.add(currentRtt) if (rttHistory.size > 60) { rttHistory.removeAt(0) } // Calculate max, min, and average RTT val maxRtt = rttHistory.maxOrNull() ?: 0L val minRtt = rttHistory.minOrNull() ?: 0L val averageRtt = if (rttHistory.isNotEmpty()) { rttHistory.average().toLong() } else { 0L } maxRttState.longValue = maxRtt minRttState.longValue = minRtt averageRttState.longValue = averageRtt Log.d(TAG, "RTT - Latest: $currentRtt ms, Max: $maxRtt ms, Min: $minRtt ms, Average: $averageRtt ms") } } } } } private fun initializeSocketIO() { val protocol = if (signalingServerUrl.startsWith("https")) "https" else "http" val socketUrl = signalingServerUrl val options = IO.Options().apply { transports = arrayOf("websocket") secure = protocol == "https" path = "/socket.io/" } try { socket = IO.socket(socketUrl, options) socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT) { Log.d(TAG, "Socket connected") socket.emit("join", currentRoom) Log.d(TAG, "Joined room: $currentRoom") } socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR) { args -> if (args.isNotEmpty()) { val error = args[0] Log.e(TAG, "Socket connection error: $error") } } socket.on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT) { args -> if (args.isNotEmpty()) { val reason = args[0] Log.d(TAG, "Socket disconnected: $reason") } } socket.on("signal") { args -> Log.d(TAG, "Received signaling: ${args[0]}") if (args.isNotEmpty() && args[0] is JSONObject) { val data = args[0] as JSONObject handleSignalingData(data) } } socket.connect() Log.d(TAG, "Connecting to Socket: $socketUrl...") } catch (e: Exception) { Log.e(TAG, "Error connecting to Socket: ${e.message}") } } private fun requestPermissionsIfNeeded() { val permissions = arrayOf( Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.INTERNET, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE ) val permissionsToRequest = permissions.filter { ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(requireContext(), it) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED } if (permissionsToRequest.isNotEmpty()) { requestPermissionsLauncher.launch(permissionsToRequest.toTypedArray()) } else { onPermissionsChecked() } } private fun onPermissionsChecked() { Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "所有必要权限已被授予", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() } private fun initLocalVideo( context: Context, localView: SurfaceViewRenderer?, peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory, eglBase: EglBase, onLocalVideoTrack: (VideoTrack) -> Unit ) { val videoCapturer = createCameraCapturer(context) val surfaceTextureHelper = SurfaceTextureHelper.create("CaptureThread", eglBase.eglBaseContext) val videoSource = peerConnectionFactory.createVideoSource(videoCapturer.isScreencast) videoCapturer.initialize(surfaceTextureHelper, context, videoSource.capturerObserver) videoCapturer.startCapture(1920, 1080, 60) val localVideoTrack = peerConnectionFactory.createVideoTrack("video_track", videoSource) localVideoTrack.addSink(localView) val audioSource = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioSource(MediaConstraints()) val localAudioTrack = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioTrack("audio_track", audioSource) // Add audio and video tracks to local stream val mediaStream = peerConnectionFactory.createLocalMediaStream("local_stream") mediaStream.addTrack(localAudioTrack) mediaStream.addTrack(localVideoTrack) onLocalVideoTrack(localVideoTrack) } private fun createCameraCapturer(context: Context): CameraVideoCapturer { val camera2Enumerator = Camera2Enumerator(context) val deviceNames = camera2Enumerator.deviceNames // Prefer back-facing camera for (deviceName in deviceNames) { if (camera2Enumerator.isBackFacing(deviceName)) { val capturer = camera2Enumerator.createCapturer(deviceName, null) if (capturer != null) { return capturer } } } // Fallback to front-facing camera for (deviceName in deviceNames) { if (camera2Enumerator.isFrontFacing(deviceName)) { val capturer = camera2Enumerator.createCapturer(deviceName, null) if (capturer != null) { return capturer } } } // Fallback to first available camera return camera2Enumerator.createCapturer(deviceNames[0], null) ?: throw IllegalStateException("Unable to create camera capturer") } private fun createPeerConnection( context: Context, peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory, localVideoTrack: VideoTrack?, onLocalPeerCreated: (PeerConnection) -> Unit ) { val iceServers = listOf( PeerConnection.IceServer.builder(stunUrl).createIceServer(), PeerConnection.IceServer.builder(turnUrl) .setUsername(turnUsername) .setPassword(turnPassword) .createIceServer() ) val rtcConfig = PeerConnection.RTCConfiguration(iceServers).apply { bundlePolicy = PeerConnection.BundlePolicy.MAXBUNDLE rtcpMuxPolicy = PeerConnection.RtcpMuxPolicy.REQUIRE tcpCandidatePolicy = PeerConnection.TcpCandidatePolicy.ENABLED continualGatheringPolicy = PeerConnection.ContinualGatheringPolicy.GATHER_CONTINUALLY sdpSemantics = PeerConnection.SdpSemantics.UNIFIED_PLAN } localPeer = peerConnectionFactory.createPeerConnection(rtcConfig, object : PeerConnection.Observer { override fun onIceCandidate(iceCandidate: IceCandidate?) { iceCandidate?.let { Log.d(TAG, "ICE candidate: $it") val signalData = JSONObject().apply { put("type", "ice") put("candidate", JSONObject().apply { put("sdpMid", it.sdpMid) put("sdpMLineIndex", it.sdpMLineIndex) put("candidate", it.sdp) }) put("room", currentRoom) } socket.emit("signal", signalData) } } override fun onIceCandidatesRemoved(candidates: Array<out IceCandidate>?) { Log.d(TAG, "ICE candidates removed") } override fun onSignalingChange(newState: PeerConnection.SignalingState?) { Log.d(TAG, "Signaling state changed to: $newState") } override fun onIceConnectionChange(newState: PeerConnection.IceConnectionState?) { Log.d(TAG, "ICE connection state changed to: $newState") } override fun onIceConnectionReceivingChange(receiving: Boolean) { Log.d(TAG, "ICE connection receiving change: $receiving") } override fun onIceGatheringChange(newState: PeerConnection.IceGatheringState?) { Log.d(TAG, "ICE gathering state changed to: $newState") } override fun onAddStream(stream: MediaStream?) { Log.d(TAG, "Stream added") } override fun onRemoveStream(stream: MediaStream?) { Log.d(TAG, "Stream removed") } override fun onDataChannel(dataChannel: DataChannel?) { Log.d(TAG, "Data channel created") } override fun onRenegotiationNeeded() { Log.d(TAG, "Renegotiation needed") } override fun onAddTrack(receiver: RtpReceiver?, streams: Array<out MediaStream>?) { Log.d(TAG, "Track added") } override fun onTrack(transceiver: RtpTransceiver?) { Log.d(TAG, "onTrack called") } override fun onConnectionChange(newState: PeerConnection.PeerConnectionState?) { Log.d(TAG, "Connection state changed to: $newState") } }) localVideoTrack?.let { localPeer?.addTrack(it, listOf("local_stream")) } val audioSource = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioSource(MediaConstraints()) val localAudioTrack = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioTrack("audio_track", audioSource) localPeer?.addTrack(localAudioTrack, listOf("local_stream")) onLocalPeerCreated(localPeer!!) } private fun createAnswer(peerConnection: PeerConnection, onAnswerCreated: (String) -> Unit) { Log.d(TAG, "Creating answer...") val constraints = MediaConstraints().apply { mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("OfferToReceiveAudio", "true")) mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("OfferToReceiveVideo", "true")) } peerConnection.createAnswer(object : SdpObserver { override fun onCreateSuccess(sessionDescription: SessionDescription?) { sessionDescription?.let { sdp -> peerConnection.setLocalDescription(object : SdpObserver { override fun onSetSuccess() { Log.d(TAG, "SetLocalDescription onSetSuccess") onAnswerCreated(sdp.description) } override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) { Log.e(TAG, "SetLocalDescription onSetFailure: $error") } override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription?) {} override fun onCreateFailure(p0: String?) {} }, sdp) } } override fun onSetSuccess() { Log.d(TAG, "createAnswer onSetSuccess") } override fun onCreateFailure(error: String?) { Log.e(TAG, "createAnswer onCreateFailure: $error") } override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) {} }, constraints) } private fun handleSignalingData(data: JSONObject) { Log.d(TAG, "Handling signaling data: $data") when (data.getString("type")) { "offer" -> { Log.d(TAG, "Received offer") val sdp = SessionDescription( SessionDescription.Type.OFFER, data.getJSONObject("sdp").getString("sdp") ) localPeer?.setRemoteDescription(object : SdpObserver { override fun onSetSuccess() { Log.d(TAG, "Set remote description (offer) success") createAnswer(localPeer!!) { answer -> val signalData = JSONObject().apply { put("type", "answer") put("sdp", JSONObject().put("sdp", answer)) put("room", currentRoom) } socket.emit("signal", signalData) pendingIceCandidates.forEach { candidate -> localPeer?.addIceCandidate(candidate) } pendingIceCandidates.clear() } } override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) { Log.e(TAG, "Set remote description (offer) error: $error") } override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription?) {} override fun onCreateFailure(p0: String?) {} }, sdp) } "ice" -> { Log.d(TAG, "Received ICE candidate") val candidateData = data.getJSONObject("candidate") val candidate = IceCandidate( candidateData.getString("sdpMid"), candidateData.getInt("sdpMLineIndex"), candidateData.getString("candidate") ) if (localPeer?.remoteDescription != null) { localPeer?.addIceCandidate(candidate) } else { pendingIceCandidates.add(candidate) } } "time_sync_response" -> { Log.d(TAG, "Received time_sync_response") val t1 = data.getLong("t1") val t2 = data.getLong("t2") val t3 = data.getLong("t3") val t4 = System.currentTimeMillis() val RTT = t4 - t1 val OWD = t2 - t1 // One-Way Delay from Initiator to Receiver Log.d(TAG, "Time Sync: RTT=$RTT ms, OWD=$OWD ms") viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch { // Update RTT state latestRttState.longValue = RTT // Update RTT history rttHistory.add(RTT) if (rttHistory.size > 60) { rttHistory.removeAt(0) } // Calculate max, min, and average RTT val maxRtt = rttHistory.maxOrNull() ?: 0L val minRtt = rttHistory.minOrNull() ?: 0L val averageRtt = if (rttHistory.isNotEmpty()) { rttHistory.average().toLong() } else { 0L } maxRttState.longValue = maxRtt minRttState.longValue = minRtt averageRttState.longValue = averageRtt // Update OWD state owdState.longValue = OWD Log.d(TAG, "RTT - Latest: $RTT ms, Max: $maxRtt ms, Min: $minRtt ms, Average: $averageRtt ms") Log.d(TAG, "OWD - Latest: $OWD ms") } } else -> { Log.e(TAG, "Unknown signaling type: ${data.getString("type")}") } } } private fun requestTimeSync() { val t1 = System.currentTimeMillis() val syncRequest = JSONObject().apply { put("type", "time_sync_request") put("room", currentRoom) put("t1", t1) } socket.emit("signal", syncRequest) Log.d(TAG, "Sent time sync request at t1: $t1") } override fun onDestroyView() { super.onDestroyView() statsJob?.cancel() socket.disconnect() localPeer?.dispose() localView?.release() localEglBase?.release() } }

Modified VideoReceiverFragment

class VideoReceiverFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance( room: String, stunUrl: String, turnUrl: String, turnUsername: String, turnPassword: String, signalingServerUrl: String ): VideoReceiverFragment { val fragment = VideoReceiverFragment() val args = Bundle().apply { putString("room", room) putString("stunUrl", stunUrl) putString("turnUrl", turnUrl) putString("turnUsername", turnUsername) putString("turnPassword", turnPassword) putString("signalingServerUrl", signalingServerUrl) } fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } // Class member variables private lateinit var socket: Socket private var localPeer: PeerConnection? = null private var remoteView: SurfaceViewRenderer? = null private var remoteEglBase: EglBase? = null private val pendingIceCandidates = mutableListOf<IceCandidate>() private var currentRoom: String? = null private lateinit var signalingServerUrl: String private lateinit var stunUrl: String private lateinit var turnUrl: String private lateinit var turnUsername: String private lateinit var turnPassword: String private val TAG: String = "WebRTC-Receiver" private val frameRateState = mutableDoubleStateOf(0.0) private val bitrateState = mutableLongStateOf(0L) private val stutteringState = mutableStateOf(false) private val frameRateLowState = mutableStateOf(false) private val packetLossHighState = mutableStateOf(false) private val packetLossState = mutableDoubleStateOf(0.0) private val frameRateHistory = mutableStateListOf<Float>() private val bitrateHistory = mutableStateListOf<Long>() // New state variables for OWD private val owdState = mutableLongStateOf(0L) // History variables private var prevFramesDecoded = 0.0 private var prevBytesReceived = 0.0 private var prevFramesReceived = 0.0 private var prevFramesDropped = 0.0 private var prevTimestamp = 0.0 private var statsJob: Job? = null override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) // Retrieve data from arguments currentRoom = arguments?.getString("room") ?: "default-room" signalingServerUrl = arguments?.getString("signalingServerUrl") ?: "https://wstszx.us.kg" stunUrl = arguments?.getString("stunUrl") ?: "stun:stun.wstszx.us.kg:3478" turnUrl = arguments?.getString("turnUrl") ?: "turn:turn.wstszx.us.kg:5349" turnUsername = arguments?.getString("turnUsername") ?: "wstszx" turnPassword = arguments?.getString("turnPassword") ?: "930379" Log.d( TAG, "onCreate: Role = Receiver, Room = $currentRoom, Signaling Server = $signalingServerUrl, STUN URL = $stunUrl, TURN URL = $turnUrl" ) } private val requestPermissionsLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) { permissions -> permissions.entries.forEach { (permission, isGranted) -> if (isGranted) { Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "$permission 权限已授予", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() } else { Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "$permission 权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() } } onPermissionsChecked() } override fun onCreateView( inflater: android.view.LayoutInflater, container: android.view.ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle? ): android.view.View { return ComposeView(requireContext()).apply { setContent { WebRTCComposeLayout() } } } @Composable fun WebRTCComposeLayout() { val context = LocalContext.current lateinit var peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory Surface(color = Color.Black) { Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) { // Remote video view AndroidView( factory = { remoteView = SurfaceViewRenderer(it).apply { setZOrderMediaOverlay(false) } remoteView!! }, modifier = Modifier .weight(1f) .fillMaxWidth(), update = { if (remoteEglBase?.eglBaseContext == null) { remoteEglBase = EglBase.create() it.init(remoteEglBase!!.eglBaseContext, null) it.setMirror(false) } } ) Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp)) // Display OWD Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 16.dp)) { Text( text = "单向时延 (OWD): ${owdState.longValue} ms", color = Color.White, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 8.dp) ) } Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp)) // Frame Rate Section Column( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxWidth() .padding(horizontal = 8.dp) ) { Text( text = "帧率: ${frameRateState.doubleValue.roundToInt()} fps", color = Color.White, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 4.dp) ) Log.d( TAG, "UI - Frame Rate: ${frameRateState.doubleValue} fps, Bitrate: ${bitrateState.longValue / 1000} kbps" ) // Line Chart for Frame Rate LineChart( data = frameRateHistory, modifier = Modifier .height(200.dp) .fillMaxWidth() .padding(vertical = 8.dp), lineColor = Color.Green, backgroundColor = Color.Black, yAxisLabel = "帧率 (fps)", xAxisLabel = "时间 (秒)" ) } Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp)) // Bitrate Section Column( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxWidth() .padding(horizontal = 16.dp) ) { Text( text = "码率: ${bitrateState.longValue / 1000} kbps", color = Color.White, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 4.dp) ) // Line Chart for Bitrate LineChart( data = bitrateHistory.map { it / 1000f }, // Convert to kbps modifier = Modifier .height(200.dp) .fillMaxWidth() .padding(vertical = 8.dp), lineColor = Color.Blue, backgroundColor = Color.Black, yAxisLabel = "码率 (kbps)", xAxisLabel = "时间 (秒)" ) } Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp)) // Stuttering Indicator Row( modifier = Modifier .fillMaxWidth() .padding(horizontal = 16.dp), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically ) { if (stutteringState.value) { Icon( imageVector = Icons.Default.Warning, contentDescription = "卡顿警告", tint = Color.Red, modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp) ) Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp)) Column { Text( text = "视频播放出现卡顿", color = Color.Red, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium ) // Additional information about which metrics are abnormal if (frameRateLowState.value) { Text( text = "帧率过低: ${frameRateState.doubleValue.roundToInt()} fps", color = Color.Red, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall ) } if (packetLossHighState.value) { Text( text = "包丢失率过高: ${packetLossState.doubleValue.roundToInt()}%", color = Color.Red, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall ) } } } else { Icon( imageVector = Icons.Default.CheckCircle, contentDescription = "正常", tint = Color.Green, modifier = Modifier.size(24.dp) ) Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp)) Text( text = "视频播放正常", color = Color.Green, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium ) } } } LaunchedEffect(Unit) { val options = PeerConnectionFactory.InitializationOptions.builder(context) .createInitializationOptions() PeerConnectionFactory.initialize(options) val encoderFactory = DefaultVideoEncoderFactory( remoteEglBase!!.eglBaseContext, true, true ) val decoderFactory = DefaultVideoDecoderFactory(remoteEglBase!!.eglBaseContext) peerConnectionFactory = PeerConnectionFactory.builder() .setVideoEncoderFactory(encoderFactory) .setVideoDecoderFactory(decoderFactory) .createPeerConnectionFactory() createPeerConnection( context, peerConnectionFactory, remoteView!! ) { localPeer = it } initializeSocketIO() requestPermissionsIfNeeded() } } } private fun startStatsCollection() { Log.d(TAG, "Starting stats collection...") statsJob = viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch { while (isActive) { delay(1000) // Collect stats every second Log.d(TAG, "Collecting stats...") localPeer?.getStats { report -> Log.d(TAG, "Stats report obtained.") parseStatsReport(report) } ?: Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get stats: localPeer is null.") } } } private fun parseStatsReport(report: RTCStatsReport) { Log.d(TAG, "Received RTCStatsReport: $report") for (stats in report.statsMap.values) { if (stats.type == "inbound-rtp") { val kind = stats.members["kind"] as? String if (kind == "video") { val framesDecoded = (stats.members["framesDecoded"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0 val framesReceived = (stats.members["framesReceived"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0 val framesDropped = (stats.members["framesDropped"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0 val bytesReceived = (stats.members["bytesReceived"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0 val packetsLost = (stats.members["packetsLost"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 0.0 val packetsReceived = (stats.members["packetsReceived"] as? Number)?.toDouble() ?: 1.0 // Avoid division by zero val packetLossFraction = packetsLost / (packetsLost + packetsReceived) val timestamp = stats.timestampUs / 1_000_000.0 // Convert to seconds Log.d( TAG, "Stats - Frames Decoded: $framesDecoded, Frames Received: $framesReceived, Frames Dropped: $framesDropped, Bytes Received: $bytesReceived, Packet Loss Fraction: $packetLossFraction, Timestamp: $timestamp" ) if (prevTimestamp != 0.0) { val timeElapsed = timestamp - prevTimestamp val framesDelta = framesDecoded - prevFramesDecoded val bytesDelta = bytesReceived - prevBytesReceived val framesReceivedDelta = framesReceived - prevFramesReceived val framesDroppedDelta = framesDropped - prevFramesDropped val frameRate = if (timeElapsed > 0) framesDelta / timeElapsed else 0.0 val bitrate = if (timeElapsed > 0) (bytesDelta * 8) / timeElapsed else 0.0 // bits per second val packetLoss = packetLossFraction * 100 // Convert to percentage Log.d(TAG, "Calculated Frame Rate: $frameRate fps, Bitrate: $bitrate bps, Packet Loss: $packetLoss%") // Determine stuttering based on thresholds val isStuttering = frameRate < 24 || packetLoss > 5.0 // Thresholds can be adjusted // Update states viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch { frameRateState.doubleValue = frameRate bitrateState.longValue = bitrate.toLong() // Update stuttering state stutteringState.value = isStuttering // Update specific stuttering causes frameRateLowState.value = frameRate < 24 packetLossHighState.value = packetLoss > 5.0 packetLossState.doubleValue = packetLoss // Update history frameRateHistory.add(frameRate.toFloat()) if (frameRateHistory.size > 60) { frameRateHistory.removeAt(0) } bitrateHistory.add(bitrate.toLong()) if (bitrateHistory.size > 60) { bitrateHistory.removeAt(0) } Log.d( TAG, "Updated Frame Rate: ${frameRateState.doubleValue} fps, Bitrate: ${bitrateState.longValue / 1000} kbps, Stuttering: $isStuttering" ) } } // Update previous values prevFramesDecoded = framesDecoded prevBytesReceived = bytesReceived prevFramesReceived = framesReceived prevFramesDropped = framesDropped prevTimestamp = timestamp } } } } private fun initializeSocketIO() { val protocol = if (signalingServerUrl.startsWith("https")) "https" else "http" val socketUrl = signalingServerUrl val options = IO.Options().apply { transports = arrayOf("websocket") secure = protocol == "https" path = "/socket.io/" } try { socket = IO.socket(socketUrl, options) socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT) { Log.d(TAG, "Socket connected") socket.emit("join", currentRoom) Log.d(TAG, "Joined room: $currentRoom") initiateCall() } socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR) { args -> if (args.isNotEmpty()) { val error = args[0] Log.e(TAG, "Socket connection error: $error") } } socket.on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT) { args -> if (args.isNotEmpty()) { val reason = args[0] Log.d(TAG, "Socket disconnected: $reason") } } socket.on("signal") { args -> Log.d(TAG, "Received signaling: ${args[0]}") if (args.isNotEmpty() && args[0] is JSONObject) { val data = args[0] as JSONObject handleSignalingData(data) } } socket.connect() Log.d(TAG, "Connecting to Socket: $socketUrl...") } catch (e: Exception) { Log.e(TAG, "Error connecting to Socket: ${e.message}") } } private fun requestPermissionsIfNeeded() { val permissions = arrayOf( Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.INTERNET, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE ) val permissionsToRequest = permissions.filter { ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(requireContext(), it) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED } if (permissionsToRequest.isNotEmpty()) { requestPermissionsLauncher.launch(permissionsToRequest.toTypedArray()) } else { onPermissionsChecked() } } private fun onPermissionsChecked() { Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "所有必要的权限已授予", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() } private fun createPeerConnection( context: Context, peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory, remoteView: SurfaceViewRenderer, onLocalPeerCreated: (PeerConnection) -> Unit ) { val iceServers = listOf( PeerConnection.IceServer.builder(stunUrl).createIceServer(), PeerConnection.IceServer.builder(turnUrl) .setUsername(turnUsername) .setPassword(turnPassword) .createIceServer() ) val rtcConfig = PeerConnection.RTCConfiguration(iceServers).apply { bundlePolicy = PeerConnection.BundlePolicy.MAXBUNDLE rtcpMuxPolicy = PeerConnection.RtcpMuxPolicy.REQUIRE tcpCandidatePolicy = PeerConnection.TcpCandidatePolicy.ENABLED continualGatheringPolicy = PeerConnection.ContinualGatheringPolicy.GATHER_CONTINUALLY sdpSemantics = PeerConnection.SdpSemantics.UNIFIED_PLAN } localPeer = peerConnectionFactory.createPeerConnection(rtcConfig, object : PeerConnection.Observer { override fun onIceCandidate(iceCandidate: IceCandidate?) { iceCandidate?.let { Log.d(TAG, "ICE candidate: $it") val signalData = JSONObject().apply { put("type", "ice") put("candidate", JSONObject().apply { put("sdpMid", it.sdpMid) put("sdpMLineIndex", it.sdpMLineIndex) put("candidate", it.sdp) }) put("room", currentRoom) } socket.emit("signal", signalData) } } override fun onIceCandidatesRemoved(candidates: Array<out IceCandidate>?) { Log.d(TAG, "ICE candidates removed") } override fun onSignalingChange(newState: PeerConnection.SignalingState?) { Log.d(TAG, "Signaling state changed to: $newState") } override fun onIceConnectionChange(newState: PeerConnection.IceConnectionState?) { Log.d(TAG, "ICE connection state changed to: $newState") } override fun onIceConnectionReceivingChange(receiving: Boolean) { Log.d(TAG, "ICE connection receiving change: $receiving") } override fun onIceGatheringChange(newState: PeerConnection.IceGatheringState?) { Log.d(TAG, "ICE gathering state changed to: $newState") } override fun onAddStream(stream: MediaStream?) { Log.d(TAG, "Stream added") } override fun onRemoveStream(stream: MediaStream?) { Log.d(TAG, "Stream removed") } override fun onDataChannel(dataChannel: DataChannel?) { Log.d(TAG, "Data channel created") } override fun onRenegotiationNeeded() { Log.d(TAG, "Renegotiation needed") } override fun onAddTrack(receiver: RtpReceiver?, streams: Array<out MediaStream>?) { Log.d(TAG, "Track added") receiver?.track()?.let { track -> if (track is VideoTrack) { track.addSink(remoteView) } } } override fun onTrack(transceiver: RtpTransceiver?) { Log.d(TAG, "onTrack called") transceiver?.receiver?.track()?.let { track -> if (track is VideoTrack) { track.addSink(remoteView) } } } override fun onConnectionChange(newState: PeerConnection.PeerConnectionState?) { Log.d(TAG, "Connection state changed to: $newState") } }) onLocalPeerCreated(localPeer!!) // Start collecting statistics startStatsCollection() } private fun initiateCall() { Log.d(TAG, "Initiating call...") val constraints = MediaConstraints().apply { mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("OfferToReceiveAudio", "true")) mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("OfferToReceiveVideo", "true")) } localPeer?.createOffer(object : SdpObserver { override fun onCreateSuccess(sessionDescription: SessionDescription?) { sessionDescription?.let { sdp -> localPeer?.setLocalDescription(object : SdpObserver { override fun onSetSuccess() { val signalData = JSONObject().apply { put("type", "offer") put("sdp", JSONObject().put("sdp", sdp.description)) put("room", currentRoom) } socket.emit("signal", signalData) } override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) { Log.e(TAG, "Set local description error: $error") } override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription?) {} override fun onCreateFailure(p0: String?) {} }, sdp) } } override fun onSetSuccess() {} override fun onCreateFailure(error: String?) { Log.e(TAG, "Create offer error: $error") } override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) {} }, constraints) } private fun handleSignalingData(data: JSONObject) { Log.d(TAG, "Handling signaling data: $data") when (data.getString("type")) { "answer" -> { Log.d(TAG, "Received answer") val sdp = SessionDescription( SessionDescription.Type.ANSWER, data.getJSONObject("sdp").getString("sdp") ) localPeer?.setRemoteDescription(object : SdpObserver { override fun onSetSuccess() { pendingIceCandidates.forEach { candidate -> localPeer?.addIceCandidate(candidate) } pendingIceCandidates.clear() Log.d(TAG, "Set remote description (answer) success") } override fun onSetFailure(error: String?) { Log.e(TAG, "Set remote description error: $error") } override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription?) {} override fun onCreateFailure(p0: String?) {} }, sdp) } "ice" -> { Log.d(TAG, "Received ICE candidate") val candidateData = data.getJSONObject("candidate") val candidate = IceCandidate( candidateData.getString("sdpMid"), candidateData.getInt("sdpMLineIndex"), candidateData.getString("candidate") ) if (localPeer?.remoteDescription != null) { localPeer?.addIceCandidate(candidate) } else { pendingIceCandidates.add(candidate) } } "time_sync_response" -> { Log.d(TAG, "Received time_sync_response") val t1 = data.getLong("t1") val t2 = data.getLong("t2") val t3 = data.getLong("t3") val t4 = System.currentTimeMillis() val RTT = t4 - t1 val OWD = t2 - t1 // One-Way Delay from Initiator to Receiver Log.d(TAG, "Time Sync: RTT=$RTT ms, OWD=$OWD ms") viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch { // Update RTT state latestRttState.longValue = RTT // Update RTT history // (Optional: You can maintain RTT history if needed) // Update OWD state owdState.longValue = OWD Log.d(TAG, "RTT: $RTT ms, OWD: $OWD ms") } } else -> { Log.e(TAG, "Unknown signaling type: ${data.getString("type")}") } } } override fun onDestroyView() { super.onDestroyView() statsJob?.cancel() socket.disconnect() localPeer?.dispose() remoteView?.release() remoteEglBase?.release() } }

Explanation of Changes

  1. Unified Time Sync Request:

    • Initiator: Sends a time_sync_request containing t1 every 5 seconds.
    • Receiver: Upon receiving a time_sync_request, records t2, responds with time_sync_response containing t1, t2, and t3.
  2. RTT Calculation (Initiator):

    • Upon receiving time_sync_response, calculates RTT as t4 - t1, where t4 is the current time.
    • Optionally, calculates OWD as t2 - t1 if needed, but primarily displays RTT.
  3. OWD Calculation (Receiver):

    • Calculates OWD as t2 - t1 upon sending the time_sync_response.
    • Updates the UI to display the latest OWD.
  4. UI Updates:

    • Initiator: Displays both RTT and OWD.
    • Receiver: Displays OWD alongside other metrics like frame rate and bitrate.
  5. Removal of Redundant Time Sync Jobs:

    • Ensured only the initiator sends time sync requests periodically.
    • The receiver only responds to these requests without initiating its own time sync.
  6. Logging:

    • Enhanced logging to track RTT and OWD calculations for debugging purposes.
  7. State Management:

    • Introduced new state variables owdState in both fragments to handle One-Way Delay.
  8. Error Handling:

    • Maintained robust error handling to ensure that any issues during the peer connection or signaling process are logged appropriately.

Notes:

  • OWD Calculation: In this implementation, OWD is calculated as the time difference between when the initiator sent the request (t1) and when the receiver received it (t2). This provides an estimate of the network delay from initiator to receiver.

  • RTT Calculation: RTT is calculated as the total time taken for the request to travel to the receiver and the response to travel back to the initiator.

  • Synchronization Accuracy: While this method provides an estimate of RTT and OWD, network jitter and asymmetric paths can affect accuracy. For more precise synchronization, consider implementing protocols like NTP or PTP with multiple samples and averaging.

  • UI Enhancements: Depending on your application's requirements, you might want to further enhance the UI to display historical data, averages, or alerts based on certain thresholds.

By implementing these changes, both the initiator and receiver efficiently use the same time synchronization request to calculate and display RTT and OWD, ensuring consistent and accurate latency measurements across your WebRTC application.

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